Bandeji ya Gauze ndi mtundu wazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachipatala, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito povala mabala kapena malo okhudzidwa, ofunikira opaleshoni.Chosavuta kwambiri ndi gulu limodzi lokhetsedwa, lopangidwa ndi gauze kapena thonje, kwa malekezero, mchira, mutu, chifuwa ndi mimba.Ma bandeji amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi magawo ndi mawonekedwe.Zomwe zili ndi thonje lawiri, ndi thonje la makulidwe osiyanasiyana pakati pawo.Zovala zansalu zimawazungulira pomanga ndi kumangirira, monga mabandeji a m’maso, m’chuuno, mabandeji akutsogolo, mabandeji am’mimba ndi mabandeji Ouma.Mabandeji apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza miyendo ndi ziwalo.Pambuyo pa kuvulala kwa thupi la munthu, bandeji yopyapyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukulunga bala, makamaka chifukwa bandeji yopyapyala imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso zinthu zofewa, zomwe zimakhala zoyenera kukonza mavalidwe, kukakamiza hemostasis, kuyimitsa miyendo ndi kukonza mfundo.
Ntchito
1. Tetezani chilonda.Bandeji yopyapyala imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino.Mukamaliza kuvala chilonda, kugwiritsa ntchito bandeji yopyapyala kukonza chovalacho kungapewere matenda a chilonda komanso kutulutsa magazi kwachilonda.
2. Kukonza.Mabandeji a gauze ndi zida zomwe zimasunga mavalidwe, kuwongolera kutuluka kwa magazi, kusasunthika ndikuthandizira bala ndikuchepetsa kutupa, kusokoneza komanso kuteteza malo opangira opaleshoni kapena kuvulala.Pamene wodwala fracture ntchito yopyapyala bandeji, kupanga fracture, olowa dislocation malo oletsedwa, koma fupa kudya kuchiritsa.
3. Kuchepetsa ululu.Pambuyo pa ntchito yopyapyala bandeji, chilonda akhoza wothinikizidwa kusiya magazi, amene kumawonjezera chitonthozo cha odwala pamlingo wakutiwakuti, motero kuchepetsa ululu wa odwala.
Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito
1. Bandeji yopyapyala musanamange bandeji:
① Mufotokozereni munthu wovulalayo zimene angachite ndi kumutonthoza nthawi zonse.
② Khalani kapena kugona pansi bwino.
③Kwezera chilondacho mmwamba (ndi munthu wovulala kapena wothandizira)
④ Ikani bandeji kutsogolo kwa wovulalayo momwe mungathere, kuyambira kumbali yovulala.
2.Gauze bandeji pomanga bandeji:
①Ngati munthu wovulalayo atagona, bandejiyo iyenera kuvulazidwa pansi pa kupsinjika kwachilengedwe monga pakati pa masitepe, mawondo, chiuno ndi khosi.Pang'onopang'ono kokerani bandeji kutsogolo ndikubwerera mmwamba ndi pansi kuti muwongole.Manga khosi ndi kumtunda torso ntchito khosi maganizo kukokera torso pansi malo oyenera.
②Mukamamanga mabandeji, kuchuluka kwa zothina kuyenera kukhala kogwirizana ndi mfundo yopewera kutuluka kwa magazi ndi kukonza zobvala, koma osati zothina kwambiri, kuti musalepheretse kufalikira kwa magazi m'malekezero.
③Ngati miyendo ndi yomangidwa, zala ndi zala ziyenera kuwululidwa momwe zingathere kuti muwone momwe magazi amayendera.
④Onetsetsani kuti mfundoyi sipweteka.Payenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mfundo yathyathyathya, kumangirira kumapeto kwa bandeji mu mfundoyo osati kumangiriza kumene fupa limatulukira.
⑤Yang'anani momwe magazi amayendera m'munsi mwa miyendo nthawi zonse ndikumasula ngati kuli kofunikira.
3. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mabandeji kukonza miyendo yovulala:
①Ikani zofewa pakati pa mwendo wovulala ndi thupi, kapena pakati pa mapazi (makamaka mafupa).Gwiritsani ntchito matawulo, thonje kapena zovala zopindika ngati zoyala, ndiyeno muzipaka mabandeji kuti fupalo lisasunthike.
②Bandani mpata womwe uli pafupi ndi nthambi ndikupewa chilondacho momwe mungathere.
③Bandeji mfundo iyenera kumangidwa kutsogolo kwa mbali yosavulala, ndipo fupa liyenera kupewedwa momwe zingathere.Ngati wovulalayo wavulala mbali zonse za thupi, mfundoyo iyenera kumangidwira chapakati.Uwu ndi mwayi wocheperako wopangitsa kuvulala kwina.
Pali chidwi chochuluka pakugwiritsa ntchito njira, ngati osati chidwi ndi chidwi, n'zosavuta kulakwitsa.Choncho pochita opaleshoni, dokotala ndi ovulala ayenera kugwirizana wina ndi mzake kuti akwaniritse bwino kukonza ndi chithandizo.
Pokhapokha pomvetsetsa ntchito ya bandeji yopyapyala ndikuzindikira njira yake yolondola yogwirira ntchito, titha kupereka gawo lonse la bandeji yopyapyala.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-30-2022